U.S. nonfarm payrolls fell 23,000 in July; unemployment declined to 4.1%, while participation reached 61.4%. #
Seasonally adjusted U.S. nonfarm payrolls decreased by 23,000 in July, compared with a market expectation for an increase of about 80,000. Private payrolls rose by 30,000, government payrolls fell by 53,000, and manufacturing employment increased by 5,000.
The unemployment rate declined from 4.2% to 4.1%, while the labor-force participation rate fell from 61.5% to 61.4%. Average hourly earnings increased 0.1% month over month and 3.2% year over year, while the average workweek remained at 34.3 hours.
May payroll growth was revised from 129,000 to 63,000, and June was revised from 57,000 to 20,000, reducing the two-month total by 103,000. The Bureau of Labor Statistics said local-government education and retail employment declined in July, while healthcare employment continued to increase.

